Pioneer Moments

   
This page is an attempt to elevate our overall family awareness of pioneer trail experiences. Each listing will indicate a relationship to either myself, Chad, or my wife, Sietske. Maiden names for the women will be in ALL CAPS. If you decide to visit any of these sites in person, we'd be thrilled to explain how to get there and would be even more excited to hear about your experiences! Page last updated 15 Jul 2005.
   
Pioneer Name (Relationship) History
Agnes Ann FARMER Walker
(Chad's 2nd great grandmother)

James Morris Farmer
(Chad's 3rd great grandfather)

Elizabeth MORRIS Farmer
(Chad's 4th great grandmother)

Richard Farmer
(Chad's 3rd great grand uncle)

James Morris Farmer brought his family across the Atlantic ocean. Among the family members were Agnes Ann, his daughter, and Elizabeth MORRIS Farmer, his mother. The voyage was on the "Horizon" and Agnes Ann was the age of 10. They arrived at Constitution Wharf in Boston, Massachusetts with her father, brothers, and sisters on 30 Jun 1856. They sailed under the direction of Edward Martin. From Boston the 96th Company traveled by train through Albany, Buffalo, Cleveland, Chicago, Rock Island, and Davenport to Iowa City, Iowa, where the handcart trail began. Before arriving, Grandmother Elizabeth MORRIS Farmer died at/near Chicago, Illinois. The family finally arrived in Iowa City 8 Jul 1856. The family left Captain Martin at this point due to their being able to outfit themselves with a wagon (rather than by handcart). The rest is history. This happens to be the same Edward Martin of the Willie/Martin Handcart Tragedy. The Farmer family continued their journey from Iowa City on 1 Aug 1856 under the leadership of Captain Dan Jones. Notwithstanding the fact that the family was traveling by wagon, they encountered their own struggles during the early winter of 1856 and had the necessity of being "rescued" in Wyoming. They arrived in the Salt Lake Valley between 10 and 15 Dec 1856 while Agnes was only in her 12th year.

Agnes Ann FARMER had an uncle who didn't complete the entire journey West. He died 11 Jan 1907 in Dunlop, Iowa. It is unknown whether he traveled with Agnes and her family

George Holyoak, Sr. & Sarah GREEN
(Chad's 4th great grandparents)

George Holyoak, Jr.
(Chad's 3rd great grandfather)

Sarah died on the plains near the Big Blue River in Hamilton County, Nebraska, on 16 Jun 1854. Sarah's oldest daughter, Mary, had just died only a month earlier in Missouri. Sadly another daughter, Ann, died on the plains after her mother as the journey was nearing its end. Sarah was wrapped in a quilt and buried in a shallow grave. Sarah was survived by her husband, George Sr., three sons, William, George Jr., and Henry, and two daughters, Sarah and Hannah. George continued on with his surviving children and settled in Parowan, Utah.

George Jr. married Eliza MOORE on 29 May 1853 at St. Joseph Missouri (the year before completing their trek).

The exact location of Sarah's burial site is not known, although it is assumed the Holyoaks utilized the Nebraska City Cut Off Trail. So while traveling along the pioneer trails in 2002 we took an image entering Hamilton County from the north (right along the Platte River on County Road 14) and traveled southbound getting two separate images of the Big Blue River (Image 1, Image 2). Coincidentally the Big Blue River is nothing more than a mud hole, or at least it was the August we passed through the area. Regardless, the county is only 23 miles wide and therefore we felt we were within a maximum of 12 miles of where Sarah was buried.

Sarah's name is listed as a deceased pioneer at the Pioneer Memorial in Nauvoo, Illinois.

Robert Edwards & Elizabeth HUNTINGTON
(Chad's 4th great grandparents)

Sarah Elizabeth EDWARDS
(Chad's 3rd great grandmother)

Robert Huntington
(Chad's 5th great grand uncle)

Robert and Elizabeth lost a 7-month old son, Jesse, on 28 Sep 1869 during the family's voyage across the Atlantic Ocean to the United States on the "Manhattan." They were among the first pioneers to cross the plains by train all the way to the Great Salt Lake Valley. They arrived north of Ogden and then walked to Beaver, Utah and settled there. Sarah  Elizabeth, the eldest daughter, was only 13 years old at the time. By 30 Oct 1871, Sarah had married John Robert O'Donnell in Beaver.

Elizabeth's uncle, Robert Huntington, died 25 Feb 1888 in Council Bluffs, Iowa at the age of 66. Apparently he never made it all the way to the "West."

David Kump and Barbara NAYLOR
(Chad's 3rd great grandparents)

Zachariah KUMP Sr.
(Chad's 2nd great grandfather)

Mary Amanda KUMP Story
(Chad's 2nd great grand aunt)

David (b.1801) and Barbara (b.1806) both grew up in York County, Pennsylvania during the post-Revolutionary War era during the presidencies of Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, the so-called Fathers of the Declaration of Independence and the Constitution. They were married in 1825. Several children were born to them in York County, the last of which was Zachariah on 3 Jul 1830. Then, another child, Mary "Amanda," was born 7 Dec 1832 in Trumbull County, Ohio.

This movement from Pennsylvania to Ohio brings up a family mystery. Was the move to Ohio a religious movement to join the Mormons? Unfortunately no baptism records have been identified (at least by me) to place some finality on this question. The Trumbull County border is approximately 20 miles from Kirtland (the Mormon headquarters for that era) and only 10 miles from Hiram (the location of Mormon leaders Joseph Smith and Sidney Rigdon's tar & feathering).

Interestingly enough, the family moves on again, this time to Wisconsin. The move occurs before the 1850 census since they appear in Koshkonong, Wisconsin at that time. Also, Amanda marries 8 Aug 1849 at Stevens Point, Portage, Wisconsin to George Anderson Story. Together, George and Amanda make it back to Ohio (at least by 1880) and George dies about 1831/1832. Amanda eventually makes it into "Mormondom" since records shows she baptized 29 Sep 1878 and was performing temple work in Salt Lake City by 11 Feb 1891.

So the question is who exactly became involved with Mormonism and when did it occur? In Ohio in the 1830s? Or did this happen in later years a couple generations later? Let me know your research indicates....

Alexander Neibaur
(Sietske's 3rd great grandfather)
One of the "famous" names associated with early Mormon history is that of Alexander Neibaur, the German emigrant who taught the Prophet Joseph Smith to read/write in Hebrew. We identified land records in Nauvoo owned by Alexander and took a digital image of the property.
Thomas Mendenhall & Mary Ann SINEX
(Chad's 4th great grandparents)

Susannah MENDENHALL Cloward
(Chad's 3rd great grandmother)

William Mendenhall
(Chad's 4th great grand uncle)

Originally born in Delaware, Thomas and Mary Ann were one of the early Mormon Pioneers. Evidence shows they migrated to Nauvoo, Illinois sometime between 1839 and 1841 due to a son, Lewis Henry, being born 26 Dec 1838 in Wilmington, Delaware, and another son, Edmund, being born 29 Sep 1841 in Nauvoo. The family remained in Nauvoo during the struggling period of 1844 through 1846 (Joseph Smith's martyrdom and the Mormon Exodus to the West). In fact, the family remained in Nauvoo at least through February of 1847 since their last daughter, Elizabeth, was born at that time.

The family's own "exodus" occurred likely in late 1847 or early 1848. Records indicate Mary Ann died 27 Apr 1848 at Council Bluffs, Iowa, at the age of 35. It is unknown whether Susannah is buried in the Mormon Pioneer Cemetery at Winter Quarters or not. The oldest remaining child, Susannah, was only 13 and was left to assist her father in caring for the surviving brothers and 14-month old sister. After arriving in the Great Salt Lake Valley, they eventually settled in Sanpete County.

Remnants of the Mendenhall family legacy in Nauvoo still remain. There is a brick home that was originally the home of William Mendenhall and Sarah LOVELL. Although the existing structure has been restored, the original foundations are intact. I took a digital picture of the two of them in individual portraits that still hang in the home (William and Sarah). The home is the residence of full-time Mormon missionaries and will likely accept visitors if you're part of the family.

Mary Ann's name is listed at the Pioneer Memorial in Nauvoo, Illinois.

For additional information on the Mendenhall Utah Pioneers, visit the Mendenhall Pioneer Association website at www.mendenhalls.org.

Anne ROBINSON
(Sietske's 2nd great grandmother)

George ROBINSON
(Sietske's great grandfather)

It is believed John and Anne began their trek to Utah in early 1883. Anne died 20 Apr 1883 in Des Moines, Iowa. Their son, George, was only 8 years old at the time.
Jacob Cloward & Catherine Ann PLUCK
(Chad's 4th great grandparents)
I have not taken much time to research the Cloward family as it relates to Mormon history, however I did identify land records in Nauvoo owned by Jacob and took a digital image of the property.
John Lowe & Ann PARRETT
(Sietske's 4th great grandfather)

Isabella LOWE Stewart
(Sietske's 3rd great grandmother)

John and Ann brought their family across the plains in the late 1840's. A daughter, Rebecca Pricilla, was born to them 5 Mar 1849 at Council Bluffs, Iowa. Isabella was only 2 years old at the time. It appears the family's move west temporarily halted at this point since records indicate another daughter, Parthenia Ann, was born at Council Bluffs on 13 Jul 1851. The completed migration occurred sometime before 4 Oct 1853 due to the arrival of another daughter, Melinda Jane, on that date in Salt Lake City, Utah. Isabella would have been betwen the ages of 4 and 6 for this last part of the family's trek.
   
   

Creative Commons License
© 2008 Nichols Family - This website and its contents are licensed under a
Creative Commons Attribution-Noncommercial-No Derivative Works 3.0 Unported License.
 

Hit Counter
-- Hits at our website since 11 Aug 2004 --